Wednesday, September 5, 2018

Toyota recalls a million Prius and C-HRs over fire risk

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Hugo Griffiths 2018-09-05 17:39

32,393 UK cars are affected, but the majority of the recalled cars are located Japan and America

A to Z guide to electric cars - Toyota Prius Plug-in

Toyota has begun a massive global recall of over a million cars. The fault centres on a potential fire risk in the hybrid systems of the Prius hatchback and C-HR Hybrid SUV

The recall applies to roughly 1.03 million cars – the Toyota C-HR, the Toyota Prius, and the Toyota Prius Plug-In. The cars were built between June 2015 and May 2018. Some 32,393 UK cars are covered by the recall, while over half a million Japanese models, and more than 200,000 US cars, also have the fault.

Toyota news and reviews

Toyota says no injuries have come about as a result of the fault – which concerns the hybrid drive’s wiring harness. A company spokesman said: "A portion of the wire harness without a protector could contact the connector cover and wear over time, possibly causing an electrical short circuit.”

Toyota explained that recalled cars would be inspected by dealers for signs of fault-related damage, and that if none is found, a protector will be installed over the affected section of the harness. The spokesman continued: “If damage is found, the assembly will be replaced with a new one that includes a protector at no cost. 

The company explained to Sky News that the recall is being carried out "In accordance with DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) guidelines and code of practice”. 

Those whose cars are affected “will be contacted by Toyota within the coming weeks by post or telephone and asked to make an appointment to bring their car to their nearest Toyota retailer. Customers can check if their vehicle is affected using the registration number look-up function on toyota.co.uk". 

Have you been affected by a vehicle recall? Let us know in the comments below...



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Car headlights explained: LED, halogen, xenon, laser and future headlight tech

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James Wilson 5 Sep, 2018 4:45pm

We look at the many different types of car headlight and explain how each technology works

Headlights explained header

Early car headlights were simple affairs – a bulb, a reflective bowl and a glass front. While better than nothing, a couple of well-placed tealights would have rivalled many of them for illuminating power. 

Over time, motorists’ desire to see where they were going in the dark has led to ever more advanced car headlight technology. We’ve witnessed halogen and then xenon lights emerge, both marking major leaps forward in automotive lighting, but as manufacturers searched for more energy efficient electronics in cars (after all, sat-navs, air-conditioning and large sound systems all sap power from the engine), LED headlight units have become popular.

• Best headlight bulbs on sale 

Use of these light emitting diodes was taken even further, with the birth of LED matrix headlights – sometimes referred to as adaptive headlights. These became the best car headlights money could buy - briefly. Soon Audi and BMW came along with laser lights, which pushed the automotive illumination envelope further still. How soon will the next breakthrough come? Who knows, but let's take an in-depth look at the options currently on the market.

Which type of headlight is best for you?

While the following pages (which you can access using the links at the top left, or bottom of this page) will explain how each type of bulb works, knowing how to choose between them as a car buyer is a different kettle of fish.

Halogen bulbs are the oldest type of light on this list and if you’re looking for cheap, relatively reliable bulbs, you shouldn’t have worries with a set of halogen headlamps. However, they lack the high-tech look of more expensive options and cannot match the likes of LEDs for light output, efficiency and lifespan.

Xenons on the other hand help modernise the look of a car with their crisp blueish light, so could help with the saleability of your car. The cost of replacing xenon bulbs is more than halogens, due to their added complexity, and while the xenon bulb should outlive a halogen one, LEDs can beat them both.

Best headlight bulbs on sale

LED lights range from relatively simple affairs to some of the most complex (and therefore expensive to repair and replace) units on the market. LEDs not only look modern, but at the higher end of the market offer something commonly referred to as matrix technology. Here LEDs are teamed with mirrors and sensors to adapt their beams and give maximum coverage of the road ahead, even taking into account oncoming traffic. The style and added safety of better night vision is highly desirable and may go a long way when it comes to selling your car.

Finally, we have laser headlights, and while they offer the best illuminating power, they are only found on a few new cars from the upper end of the market. The main reason for this is initial cost and cost of repair/replacement. Not only do they cost an arm and a leg to buy (they cost over £5,000 if opted for on the BMW i8), but you will have an expensive time fixing them if they are even slightly damaged.

Now you have a better idea of which headlights are best for you, read on to find out how each one works.

  • • What are LED headlights and how do they work?
  • • What are halogen headlights and how do they work?
  • • What are xenon headlights and how do they work?
  • • Future headlight technology


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New Fiat 500X 2018 review

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Fiat 500X - front
5 Sep, 2018 2:30pm James Brodie

A facelift brings with it a raft of updates to the Fiat 500X crossover, including a 1.0-litre petrol engine and updated tech

It’s been three years since Fiat’s 500 family was bolstered to span three distinct models. Though the Italian brand’s seemingly immortal 500 city car is undoubtedly the frontman, larger and more practical options are available.

Since 2015, one of these larger options has been 500X crossover. Though only an offcut compared to the sales success of the regular 500, it’s still an important car for Fiat, contributing a commendable amount to total sales of 360,000 globally for the 500 family last year. Here, we drive the facelifted car for the first time.

Best crossovers on sale 2018

Though technically a B-segment car, it remains a crossover sandwiched between the two established classes. At 4,248mm nose to tail it’s longer than the likes of the Nissan Juke and Renault Captur, but remains noticeably smaller than the Skoda Karoq and Peugeot 3008. The sloping roofline cuts into headroom, and the 350-litre boot is smaller than you’ll find in a SEAT Arona.

The 500X’s design changes are few and far between, with only some very minor alterations of the front and rear bumpers on both Urban and Cross-badged models. LED headlight and tail-light clusters are now available, too.

The interior remains colourful and retro-inspired, using body coloured gloss plastics for the dashboard surfacing. Fresh interior finishes are offered, plus a new steering wheel and revised instruments, and while the infotainment screen remains the rather fuzzy seven-inch unit found in the old car, it’s now complemented with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto as standard.

Driver assistance features have been expanded to bring the 500X up to date. Traffic sign recognition and lane keep assist are equipped on all models. Blind spot detection, automatic emergency braking and adaptive cruise control can be added as options.

The big news is found under the bonnet; the diesels have been discontinued, replaced by a pair of new petrol engines. The new 1.0-litre and 1.3-litre ‘Firefly’ engines are the same all-aluminium units found in the updated Jeep Renegade.

The 1.0-litre engine won’t be available in the entry-level Urban car pictured here, instead it is reserved for the slightly pricier City Cross model. While it felt a little strained in the heavier, boxier Renegade, it feels much more at home in the sleeker Fiat 500X. In fact, it’s our pick of the updated range.

It’s by no means fast, but with 118bhp on tap it’s certainly powerful enough to remain quiet at motorway cruising speeds. It boasts enough torque to ensure overtakes aren’t complicated, and while a six-speed manual gearbox is your only option, that’s by no means bad news. The six-speed automatic equipped elsewhere in the 500X range isn’t all that clever, and remains one to avoid.

Elsewhere, the 500X’s steering remains suitably positive and chimes well with the decent amount of grip and body control offered. It’s not as fun as a Mazda CX-3, but it’s a crossover in which you can develop a fair amount of confidence on twistier roads. Ride quality remains a little brittle on rough surfaces, but by and large the 500X is comfortable.

Combined fuel economy of 47.1mpg officially pegs it slightly behind Volkswagen Group crossovers for frugality, and emissions of 139g/km CO2 are high for a 1.0-litre car. As such, while the new 1.0-litre engine certainly improves the overall package, the 500X still won’t be the cheapest option to run.

However, competitive pricing and tempting zero per cent finance deals mean it shouldn’t be too expensive to buy.

3
The Fiat 500X still occupies a blind spot in the crossover segment; it’s larger than many of its rivals, but no more practical. However, though little changes visually, it’s a better car than before thanks to a competent 1.0-litre engine and some welcome technology updates. If you’re looking for something a bit quirky, it’s worth considering.
  • Model: Fiat 500X City Cross 1.0 120HP
  • Price: £18,995
  • Engine: 1.0-litre 3cyl turbo
  • Power/torque: 118bhp/190Nm
  • Transmission: Six-speed manual, front-wheel-drive
  • 0-62mph: 10.9 seconds
  • Top speed: 117mph
  • Economy: 47.1mpg
  • CO2: 139g/km
  • On sale: 15 September


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Volvo 360c concept previews fully autonomous future

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Steve Fowler 2018-09-05 11:30

Driverless Volvo 360c looks to rival air, bus and train companies with comprehensive autonomous capabilities

Volvo’s vision of an autonomous future has been previewed by the 360c concept – a car the company claims could transform it from a traditional car maker into a transport company rivalling airlines, train companies and bus operators with a first class, door-to-door service.

The fully-electric 360c claims to be part car, part office, part bedroom, part living room and even somewhere you could hold a party – all while being autonomously driven from A to B.

The best electric cars on sale

The interior mimics first-class-style aircraft ‘pods’ where users can work, sleep or entertain, with Volvo claiming it can transform how and where people live.

As well as safety and environmental benefits, such as reduced pollution and congestion congestion, Volvo says it could bring health and lifestyle benefits by reducing the need to live in built-up cities with autonomous travel to and from work. Volvo also says it could have an effect on the housing market, increasing what it calls ‘residential freedom’ by reducing pressure on house prices and more introducing more affordable home ownership.

“The 360c explores what becomes possible when we remove the human driver, using new freedoms in design and recapturing time – it’s a glimpse at how autonomous drive technology will change the world as we know it,” said Marten Levenstam, Volvo’s senior vice president of corporate strategy.

“People becoming less reliant on proximity to cities is just one example of the impact of removing the burden of unproductive travel time. The 360c driving office makes it viable for people to live at greater distances from crowded cities and use their time both in a more pleasant and more effective way.”

Production for the 360c is highly unlikely for several years, though, with Volvo seeing it more as a ‘conversation starter’ among various stakeholders into future infrastructure needs.

All you need to know about autonomous cars

Volvo has also used the unveil of the 360c concept to call for a universal standard for autonomous cars to communicate with other road users. Without a driver at the wheel, pedestrians can’t rely on human contact to make a decision on how to interact with a vehicle. So Volvo’s engineers have focused on creating a universal standard, so other road users don’t have to consider the make of autonomous vehicle they’re interacting with.

The 360c uses a combination of external sounds, colours, visuals, movements, to communicate the vehicle’s intentions to other road users. “We strongly believe this communication method should be a universal standard, so all road users can communicate easily with any autonomous car, regardless of which maker built it,” said Malin Ekholm, vice president at the Volvo Cars Safety Centre.

Now read about the Renault Symbioz concept, which previews autonomous features that could arrive by 2023…



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‘If you don’t believe in the electric car yet, you soon will’

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Steve Fowler 2018-09-05 11:15

Electric cars are the future of motoring, and they’ll soon be impossible for consumers to ignore, says Steve Fowler…

Opinion Electric Cars

This is when the electric car starts to get really serious. This week Mercedes has revealed its first, bespoke, all-electric car to the world and later this month, Audi does the same. Rest assured, it’s not stopping there.

It all comes hot on the heels of Jaguar getting its I-Pace to customers before its rivals – and winning our Car of the Year prize in the process – and Hyundai launching an affordable all-electric small SUV with a real-world range of 300 miles.

Best electric cars on sale 2018

Of course, cars like the Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe and Tesla Models S and X have been with us for a while, but it’s going to take more mainstream and premium brands to come to the party to make wary buyers really sit up and take notice.

The biggest barrier to EV ownership remains range – unfairly so, these days. The perception of ‘under 100 miles’ will soon change as closer to 300 miles becomes the new norm, while interest will increase as more and more appealing (if not particular attractive) cars like the EQC are launched.

Mercedes is going at it with real gusto – EQ is set to become a Mercedes brand in the same way AMG and Maybach are. EQ stands for ‘electric intelligence’ (yes, that’s what I thought, too). It also stands for a range of electrified models that’ll line up against rivals from every other maker in the coming years.

In spite of all that, every time I sing the praises of electric cars, my inbox chimes with messages from people who say they’ll never provide the fun we get from internal combustion-engined cars!

To those people I say simply: go and try one. We had a similar situation 20 years ago with diesel. Once we’d experienced it – and seen the benefits – we were hooked. That’s the same with an EV; it’s hard not to be impressed and excited once you’ve had a go.

Check out the new, all-electric Mercedes EQC, which is due in 2019



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Ford Mustang Convertible vs Audi S5 Cabriolet

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2018-09-05 11:00

Muscular drop-tops do battle as facelifted Ford Mustang Convertible meets classy Audi S5 Cabriolet

Ford Mustang Convertible vs Audi S5 Cabriolet

The UK is enduring one of the hottest summers in memory, with blue skies and sunshine every day for weeks on end. So what better way to make the most of the current heatwave than with a convertible sports car?

There’s a new one on the market, too, in the shape of the revised and updated Ford Mustang Convertible.

Best convertible cars 2018

It’s been given more power, a new automatic gearbox, revised suspension and a new, fruitier exhaust. The Ford is loud all round, from the design to the engine noise, and looks like it could be a summer hit. But it faces some stiff competition here, because the V8 automatic model has a price tag that puts it up against some premium rivals.

Here we’ve lined up the Audi S5 Cabriolet to take it on. While the Audi is less powerful than the Mustang, both cars offer similar performance, four seats and a folding canvas roof.

Which drop-top is the better all-round sports car for making the most of the summer? We’ll find out in this test.

Head-to-head

Model: Ford Mustang V8 GT Auto Convertible Audi S5 Cabriolet 3.0 V6 TFSI quattro
Price: £47,645 £52,540
Engine: 5.0-litre V8 petrol 3.0-litre V6 turbo petrol
Power/torque: 444bhp/527Nm 349bhp/500Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive Eight-speed automatic, four-wheel drive
0-60mph/top speed: 5.0 seconds/155mph 5.0 seconds/155mph
Test economy: 20.9mpg 29.1mpg
CO2/tax: 279g/km/£450 181g/km/£450
Options: Exclusive paint (£795), adaptive suspension (£1,600), Custom Pack 4 (£2,365)
Options: Pearl effect paint (£645), head-up display (£900), Driver Assistance Pack – Tour (1,250), Parking Assistance Pack Advanced (£1,350), Comfort and Sound Pack (£1,295), adaptive suspension (£900), wind deflector (£300), Light and Vision Pack (£750), red brake calipers (£300)

Ford Mustang Convertible

For: Likeable engine, well equipped, there’s nothing else like it in the UK
Against: Dim-witted gearbox, poor interior quality, expensive to run

When the Mustang arrived in the UK in right-hand-drive form in 2015, buyers loved its all-American attitude and surprisingly low price point. But over the years the price has risen to the point that this V8 auto Convertible version is within touching distance of an Audi S5, an altogether more upmarket car.

That’s not to say the Ford has lost it way, because it still offers something unique in the UK: a hairy-chested V8 driving experience, handsome looks and rear-wheel-drive handling.

Ford Mustang V8 2018 review

History tells us American sports cars are fast in a straight line and hopeless in corners, but the latest Mustang ignores that. Thanks to independent suspension at all four corners that has been revised for this facelift, the Ford handles more like a sports car should. Plus, with optional MagneRide adaptive dampers fitted (£1,600), it rides smoothly enough in town in its softer mode.

But as you increase the pace the ride starts to falter, particularly in corners when the chassis is loaded up. The rear suspension is slightly too stiff, so any mid-corner bumps tend to upset the platform. You can feel the Mustang flex more than the Audi does, too. Bumps in the road send shudders through the interior, rattling the Convertible’s cheap-feeling cabin.

However, there’s performance to match the Audi here, and more character. In our 0-60mph sprint tests, both cars managed an impressive 5.0-second time, but the manner in which they achieve that couldn’t be more different. The Ford lacks the S5’s traction and lights up its rear tyres with its 444bhp 5.0-litre V8, and although Drag Strip driving mode does its best to optimise the sprint, you can feel it fighting for traction. The Audi launches with ferocity, yet never once feels anything but stuck to the road surface.

The S5’s fast-shifting auto box also contributes to that contrast, because the Mustang’s 10-speed auto holds it back. It’s not the biggest hindrance to performance, but it’s slower to shift and has too many ratios. Using the shift paddles sometimes feels more like a suggestion than a command, because the box changes up or down when it feels ready, rather than when you ask it to. With 10 gears available, you find yourself more often in the wrong ratio than the right one.

But the Mustang makes up for that with its rumbling V8, which is one of the most enjoyable engines on sale in any modern car. It dominates the driving experience, with fantastic straight-line performance and an incredible soundtrack.

Testers’ notes:

  • Roof: Two-stage roof mechanism is okay, but it’s a shame you have to use a handle to get the top down. In the Audi it’s just a single press of a button
  • Infotainment: Touchscreen display in the Mustang is perfect for Apple CarPlay and Android Auto operation
  • Design: Some people will love the retro all-American design in the Mustang, but it feels a bit cheap

Audi S5 Convertible

For: Excellent performance, high-quality interior, relatively spacious cabin
Against: It’s not as fun to drive as the Mustang, pricier, engine lacks character of Ford V8

The Audi S5 Cabriolet’s strengths are quite different from those of the Ford Mustang Convertible. While the Ford uses a brawny V8 engine, the S5 features an energetic turbo V6. The Ford is rear-wheel drive, but the Audi is four-wheel drive. And although the S5’s restrained looks don’t make quite as much of a statement, the Mustang’s design is as loud as its engine note.

But that’s not to say that the Audi isn’t as exciting as the Mustang to drive. It’s true that the V6 engine is nowhere near as characterful as the Ford’s V8, but it still delivers huge performance with a pleasant soundtrack.

Audi A5 Cabriolet 2018 review

Both cars managed a 0-60mph time of five seconds, with the S5’s four-wheel-drive traction making up for its 95bhp deficit. However, due to having more ratios in its 10-speed box, the Ford was faster in all of our in-gear tests from 30-50mph and 50-70mph. Still, the Audi managed 30-50mph in third and fourth in 2.4 and 3.0 seconds respectively, which were only a tenth and two tenths off the Mustang’s times.

Get on the power aggressively in a bend and the Audi will stick to its line for longer, although it’s not as playful as the Ford as a result.

Turn into a corner, and it’s clear the Cabriolet can’t match the hard-topped S5 Coupé for rigidity. Even so, it remains relatively composed over rough surfaces, with less shimmy through the chassis than its rival. That’s also thanks to our car’s £900 optional adaptive ‘S’ suspension, which in comfort mode is more compliant than the Mustang’s softer setting on its adaptive dampers. It’s a must-have option because the S5’s standard sport suspension rides quite harshly on UK roads.

The Audi’s canvas roof offers better insulation from the elements than the Ford’s, because the S5 is quieter inside at speed than the Mustang. With the roof down, buffeting in both cars is acceptable even at motorway speeds, but the Ford is slightly better here because you sit lower down in the cabin. Yet while the Ford’s rear seats are useful occasionally and kids will be able to fit in the back, the Audi’s rear passenger space is much more accommodating.

The S5’s interior is a clear winner, too; the materials used are superb and the design is functional. It’s finished beautifully, and the clean layout makes it easy to use. Audi’s Virtual Cockpit system lets you use the nav and other functions on a 12.3-inch display instead of analogue dials. It’s a great system, and while it’s not standard like the Ford’s digital dash, it only costs £250.

Testers’ notes:

  • Design: Dashboard looks great and is made of top-quality materials
  • Infotainment: Audi’s screen is controlled by the dial on the centre console, and it’s much easier to use on the move than a touchscreen. Graphics are sharp and modern
  • Seats: Leather seats are standard in the S5. They’re comfortable and smaller in size than those in the Mustang, improving passenger space

First place: Audi S5 Cabriolet

The S5 Cabriolet will be easier to live with than the Mustang; its performance is easier to access, it’s more comfortable, more refined and more spacious. It’s also cheaper to buy on finance. Still, while you’ll buy the S5 with your head, you’ll buy the Mustang with your heart.  

Second place: Ford Mustang Convertible

The Mustang’s personality, dominated by that V8, is hard to ignore. Improved handling makes it more fun to drive, but it’s not as comfortable, doesn’t grip as hard and isn’t as well built as the S5, so it looks pricey as a result, especially on finance. High running costs seal its fate.



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Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Mercedes to launch 10 all-electric models by 2022

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Steve Fowler 2018-09-04 19:00

Three Smarts and seven EQ models will lead Mercedes’ EQ electric charge

Mercedes EQA concept - front static

Mercedes will launch a total of 10 new all-electric models in the next four years, following on from the launch of the EQC, which is scheduled to arrive late next year.

Smart will account for three all-electric models with hard and soft top versions of its ForTwo, plus an all-electric ForFour, while Mercedes is expected to follow the EQC with a smaller EQA model will follow the EQC SUV.

Best electric cars on sale 2018

Mercedes’ board member responsible for research and development confirmed that there will be ‘several sedans in the EQ family’, while Auto Express understands a small van and further SUVs and crossovers will complete the ten all-electric EQ models.

As with the line-up of models under the Mercedes brand, EQ cars will line up with the EQA being the smallest, going up to a large luxury electric vehicle called EQS.

The EQB is expected to be a crossover, while an EQE saloon is also likely to join the family alongside another SUV. The electrified van should be launched in the next few years wearing the EQV badge.

Mercedes boss Dieter Zetsche confirmed that Mercedes expects fully-electric cars to account for ‘between 15 and 25 per cent of our range by 2025’, with the line-up of ten models covering ‘60 per cent of the market’.

The EQC model will arrive at the end of next year with an expected price above that of the Jaguar I-Pace at between £65,000 and £70,000. It’ll be the first of what Mercedes claims will be the ‘coolest and most desirable electric car brand in the world.’

In addition to the EQ models, the EQ brand will be extended to the EQ Boost name being given to Mercedes models using the new 48v mild hybrid system, while the new generation of plug-in hybrids due from the end of 2018 will wear EQ Power badges.

The EQ brand is being launched with an array of additional services, including a Mercedes-branded 7.4kW charging wallbox, and a range of concierge services.

Potential customers can also make use of Mercedes EQ app that will track a driver’s average use and let them know if an EV fits into their lifestyle, including recommendations for public charging points on regularly-taken routes.

Check out our ride review of the Mercedes EQ Concept... 



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